Monday, November 21, 2011

Bicycle Tour Holland Portugal






























The start of an idea........
How it all started. At a visit of one our friends from Holland at Espartal Portugal we talked about what he could do after his retirement. Being both sportive guys one of the ideas was to follow a spiritual route from Holland to Portugal. And actually, there are three ways to follow this route through Belgium, France, Spain en Portugal. An East-side route through Belgium, France and Spain, in France a midth route and a Western route. In Spain there are from St Jean Pied de Port and Somport two main routes. One is going from St Jean Pied de Port to Burgos, Leon to Santiago; the other one is a track through the Picos, Santander and downwards to Leon. More possibilities than time. I describe these routes in general, there are more possibilities but that is beyond our aim.
In the following months, talked things over thanks to Skype and eventually the decision was made to start in Schagen (provence of North Holland), through Belgium, follow the western route in France, take the most common route in Spain to Burgos and bow to the south Salamanca, Caceres and from there enter Portugal in Elvas, Alvito(middle of Alentejo) to the shores of Sines, follow the coastline to Aljezur/Espartal. The estimated distance 3200km.

For me the question was where to get a new bike, special for this trip. Eventually I found one in Schagen. It seemed later on a very good choice. We talked things over and finally decided to buy a tailor made bycicle, Marco's Bikes, a frame Dragat Explorer X5.
The following question was how to organize the trip. Would we do it alone without any support? Sleeping in hotels, pensions? The fact was that my friend had bought a campervan a year ago. At the end that seemed to be the solution. With the help of our wives driving the campervan and supporting us on the way, a lovely offer which we appreciated a lot.
The time to set off was targeted on the 27th of august planning to fullfill the trip in more or less than 30 days. Sponsered by Marco, we headed on the 27th of augustus, pouring rain, but optimistic we began our adventure.

Preparation......
Training started in June as well as in Portugal as in Holland. In total more than 1000km of intensive training in mountain area, I tried to get a good condition before starting. Biking in 30o summertime Algarve was not the easiest way to get in shape, especially not in the mountain area, not my cup of tea.
Than the issue of the route. We decided not to use GPS because from a number of active bikers we learned that those maps wore neither edequite nor handy to bike. The solution was ordinary copies of detailled maps, plastify them and off we went.

Starting time.....
Off we went on the 27th of august our first track from Schagen via Haarlem to Voorhouten. Pouring rain, strong winds, not a start you would dream off. But despite weather conditions, it went well. Arriving at Voorhouten in the afternoon, welcomed by family from my friend, a nice meal and comfortable bed. Heading next day , Voorhouten, KrimpenadIjssel,Dordrecht, (ferry) -Breda (camping Ulvenhout), to a small village below Breda. Again pouring rain, even worse than the day before. Just in the area of Capelle ad Ijssel, an accident. A car had missed me on the special bicycle track, could not avoid her and whoops, a frontal collision, smashed on the tarted road. Consequencies; bicycle wheels destroyed, treadles, gear damaged etc. Luckely, no physical damage except some scrapes. Heading back to Schagen and try to fix the bike. And here comes my good friend Marco. Called him on a Sunday, made a deal to bring the bike on Monday morning. He would try to get new spare parts and started Monday night at 3 am, to reconstruct the bike. Tuesday morning at 7am my bike was totaly fixed, running again as before!!!!!!!! What a joy!
Heading by train with the bikes to Breda and we made a new start. One thing was better, the weather. Beautifull sunshine, green meadows, lovely waterways where we could bike on special tracks, a nice day to start. Breda-Hoogstraten,Mechelen, Aalst, Geraardsbergen, Lessine,Tournai. The Belgian is very beautifull, along canals, hilly area, old cities (Mechelen) to the French border. The camping was difficult to find and is on the north side of Tornai. Campingsite is OK, only is lying along a busy road. After a nice meal, prepared in the campervan, what a luxury, time to sleep. Early rise tomorrow.
Next day, planning a track from Tournai to Joncourt ( in between Sameon, Abscon, Cambrai, Bantouzelle, Honecourt s-Escault.
The beginning of the North France plain fields. Strong SW winds were against us, small villages and large spaces in between. I must admist that accept for Cambrai (beautifull old roman city) this kind of landscape does not attract me, but is a part of the Camino to Santiago. Cambrai is beautifull because of the monastery's, old cathedral and remaing houses from the periode around 1600. Despite of war damage, a lot of the old buildings have been restored. This last part of the track from Cambrai to Honecourt is hilly, now and then steep short climbs, but the environment full of forest, old farms, so a changing landscape, which is challenging to bike through.
Campingsite was not OK. More a campsite for caravans, facilities were poor.
Honecourt-s-Escault-Noyon (in between St Quentin, Noyon), two old cities from the Roman period. St Quentin was established in 2nd century under the old Augusta Viromanduorum, a cross-point of old Roman roads. In 1080 Augusta got city rights with all its benefits. Between 1230 and 1500 the old cathedral was build. The city is important in the Picardie provence. In the 1st world war much of the city was destroyed. Because of the empty places the city got beautifull parks instead. Noyon was established in 531 by the biship of St Medard and became the capital of the Frankian period.
The cathedral Notre Dame from 11th and 12th century is a masterpiece of the transformation period. There is museum Musee de Noyannais, dedicated to architecture and art. There has always been a French and Vlamish influence.
Noyon-Henonville, (in between Compiegne, Clermont, Mouy, Meru, )
Apart from the last part of the track, before Henonville, nothing to report. Hilly plains, a slight drizzle all day and still strong SW winds. It is time that we getting a little bit of warmth. Henonville is nice place with forests, small rivers, castles well preserved and an excellent campsite near the river. Facilities very well. In the evening to cafe, ( only open, off season). Thunder and heavy rain storms lying in our tent, which was not really waterproof. Next day, decision time. Buying a new tent, the old one was totally nothing anymore. Wies would be searching for another one the next day. ( she hard a hard time to find one but at last, a beautifull 3 persons tent, Spanish model, excellent.
Henonville-Chartres ( our first resting day at the tour)
Campsite in Chartres just outside the centre of the old city. Busy campsite because of the famous cathedral in Chartres, but facilities were excellent.
Chartres, old Roman city ( where not in France), with the cathedral is highlighted point in the city. The cathedral build between 1145 and 1155, destroyed when it was finished by fire. Rebuild again which totally new way of construction sealings, which was later on called "Gothic". In the church you can follow a path which is calle the " knob of life", a labyrinth with a circle of 12,5 mediocrity and 300 m in lenght. The cathedral has 176 colour painted windows, with pictures of Charles the Great and knight Roeland. And of course last but nog least, a picture of St Jacob.
The old centre has a nice atmosphere, good shopping and nice restaurants. Lovely to have a day off and heap up for another week.
Chartres -Freteval, (in between; Bonneval, Chateaudun, Montigny-le-Gannelon,
Nothing special on this track at the first stage. Later on the meeting with the Loire which we could follow for quite a long time. Funny that water, river is breaking the monotone plain landscape. New energy. In this way we enter the Vendome. Freteval is a historic place, 16/17th century. In the 12th iron ore was found here and the first iron objects were made, an enormous progress in that period.

Freteval-Vouvray (in between; Meslay, Vendome, Chateau-Renault)
From iron to wine. Still following the Loire for a while, transformed to more cattle land, small woods on left and right. More change in the landscape and on my behalf it is better for my moral to bike through this landscape. Arriving at Vouvray, a nice small city along the river Loire, famous for its white wine. Beautiful campsite along a river.
Instead biking through Tours, we took a bypass along Montlouis, Larcay, Veretz, directions Chambray. At this point you pick up the original route.

Vouvray-St Cyr (in between; Veigne, Ste Catherine de Fierbois, St Maure de Touraine, Chatellerault, Naintre)
In Montbazon there is a magnificient "Donjon", a historic place from former counts of the region of Anjou. Track is different with open landscapes, changing with forests, rivers. From Nouatre there is a wide valley of the river the "Vienne". Easy to bike and on left and right side caves used in the older days for craftsmen. In "Igrandes" the architecture is changing from the northern gotic churches and cathedrals, this border line is signatured by more a Roman architecture with grand portals. They were built especially for the pilgrims, so they had a dry place to stay, even it was outside.
St Cyr campsite is really faboulous. Enormous lake, sandy beaches, exellent place for the campervan, excellent hygene in bathrooms and specially for kids, a wonderful place to stay.

St Cyr-Nanteuil-en-Vallee, (in between, Poitiers, Nouaille-Maupert, Brion, Chateau Garnier, Charroux,)
Charroux was in the Middle Ages the capital of the "Marche" region. The historic place has a beautiful covered market form the 16th century with an impressive wooden construction. The remarkable eight angle tower in opposite of the market is constructed with arches ( like the tower of Pisa), The was part of a enormous abbey church in 1096. The name of "Charroux" is connected with Peace of God, the first Christian rules in protecting victims of civilian wars. In the middle ages the abbey the centre of the pilgrims with more than 25.000 passangers per year.
"Nanteuil-en-Vallee" is a beautifull restored small village in a valley. The great abbey was constructed in 780 by Charles the Great, one of the oldest in the region.

Nanteuil-Aubeterre-sur-Dronne (, St Amant de Binnieure, Angouleme, Ronsenac )
After Angouleme we are arriving in the region Dronne and Castillon. Highlights; Angouleme was in earlier ages the doorway to the Aquitania, in the SW of France. All kinds of conquerors were passing Angouleme and left their culture behind in craftsmen, farmers etc. In Touvre is something special. Beside the river Touvre you bike along small lakes where on the surface nothing is to be seen. However, beneath the lakes there is an enormous richness of chalk caves deep below the surface. These caves find a highlight in Aubeterre-sur-Dronne. One of the reasons is that in the 90's a part of a mountain was accidently opened for construction reasons and from that moment a secret was discovered. In the cave there is a church which was built in the 12th century for pilgrim reasons. Now it appears that because of the regional wars, the monestary decided to close the cave so there was no destruction possible. Nowadays one of the main attractions of the village which is beautiful build against the mountain with leveling from the riverside to the top of the mountain. Furthermore, splendid architecture of private own houses, monestaries, etc. Worth a visit!!! Campsite is OK, along river and small lakes.

Aubeterre-sur-Drone-Loupiac, wine, wine, wine, as far as the eye can stretch
(in between; Monbadon, Montagne, St Emilion, Cadillac)
Highlights: in St Emilion is the largest church, carved in a mountain slope between the 9th and 12th century. It is a pilgrim church from origin. There is one entrance gate left, dating from the 13th century. The city nowadays is fully occupied by wine tourist from all over the world.
Cadillac; an old city ath the river Garonne, constructed by an the English king Henry III, from the 13th century. After the bridge in Cadillac the D11 leads to Landiras, light hilly, grapes and from there to the forest of Les Landes.
We stayed at a farmers campsite in Loupiac because the campsite in Cadillac was closed and devistated. The farm was very simple but had a beautifull look over the valley with vinyards alongside. From Cadillac the road to Loupiac is very steep, after a day of biking not a pleasant trip to end.

Loupiac-Lesperon
One word: Forests. In the beginning there is a hilly landscape, later on, flat is the word. For a Dutchman a very nice feeling after 900km of hills and mountain area. We arrived in Les Landes, hitten by two storms in the end of the 90's and two years ago. There was a lot of damage to the pine trees which you can notice if you go by car between the Spanish border and Bordeaux.
Campiste is OK and very quiet. About 30 km from the sandy beaches of the Baskian Gulf and ocean.

Lesperon-Sauveterre-de-Bearn
In one word, a amazing landscape, first of all by the forests of Les Landes, later on followed by more hilly landscape, rivers, fruit trees and in the distance the magnificant mountains of the Pyrenees.

Sauveterre-de-Bearn-Burguette
Crossing the French/Spanish border, a new highlight on our journey. In the morning uphill to St-Jean Pied-de-Port. For me an old acquintance because this was the start with Wies on our foot journey from this point to Santiago de Compostela, so, old memories. After a nice lunch, heading for the Puerto de Ibaneta, a tough mountain. Becaus my friend had to put the campervan over the mountain hill, I had to do this track on my own. A never ending trip, climbing from 200m to 1057m, a 17km long climb uphill, sometimes 13% steep. At the end, 3,5 hours later I was totally ruined for an hour, but a long lasting experience. Beautifull campsite with birdwatchers counting migratory birds.

Burguette-Estella ( in between; Pamplona, Puenta la Reina )
Awfull campsite to begin with in Estella. All cities we are gonna bike trough do have very old pilgrim history. This was the main route to Compestela, beside an alternative route through the mountain area going through Santander and eventually to Leon, where those pathes came together again. Estalla as a city is really Spanish; in the evening lots of people on the street, big square, cafes, restaurants. This is more pleasant than to stay in a French city of village.
The down hill track from Erro to Pamplona was astonishing. With an average of 35km per hour, we followed the river Erro on a beautifull day, the first day with warmth and sunshine, lovely.

Estella-Santo Domingo de la Galzada ( in between; Los Arcos, Logrono,Najera)
A clouded and rainy day, not to be expected. Lost in the city of Logrono, hours lost because of a wrong choosen exit. In the neighborhood of Najera very difficult terrain with steep mountain area and a too long choosen track, over more than 120km on a day with this difficult terrain. But the coffee in Los Arcos was more than OK. Nice Spanish bikers saying hello and gave enthousiastic signs underway. Najera is a very beautifull and old city build in the 12th century after Spanish conquered the Moores.
Campsite is horrible, try to avoid this one, just outside Santo Domingo.

Santo Domingo de la Galzada-Burgos (in between; BeloradoCerraton, San Juan de Ortega)
First in the morning to Belorado, beautifull day. We got a phonecall in Belorado that the campervan did not function anymore. We could not sold the problem by phone, so back on the bikes and try to solve it. It was repaired in two minutes, not a beautiful starting point of the day. Back with the bikes on the campervan to Belorado and from there start again with some heavy climbs towards Burgos. From Ibeas de Juarros a downhill track with sometimes 70km p/h downhill. Exciting. In Burgos there was waiting a resting day to visit the city. We did know it already but did'nt have the chance then to visit the cathedral, impressive. It is a cosey city, nice walks, shopping streets, cafe restaurants. A beautifull day.

Burgos-Granja Muedra ( in between; Villagonzalo Arcos, Pedrosa de M, Ciadoncha, Palenzuela, Valdecanas de Campos, Baltanas, VAlle de Cerrato, Devico de la Torre)
From this point we had to draw our own route, because we left the Camino Frances to Santiago. It was difficult because the campsites in Spain are nearly all closing between the 15th and 30th of September. Due to that fact, there is also the problem that in the coming area until Badajoz, it is not really a favourite vacation area, except for Salamanca and Placencia.
Hilly terrain, open, changes with more rivers, but at the end this is the Meseta, the famous area in Spain with small (sometimes totally uninhabited) villages, old people, agriculture.
Campsite is open all year, but do not expect miracles, because you are sleeping next to the E80.

Granja Muedra-Villamayor(5km above Salamanca ( in between; Valladolid-Alaejos,Canizal, la Orbada, Castellenos de la M), following the N620)
On this track we follow the N620 which is the old road next to the highway E80. It is a quiet road now, very well cycling and you get through to the old villages. Not an exciting landscape but changing between hills and small forests. Now and then steep climbing but long slopes, so downwards there is a lot to gain on speed. Campsite is what you expect near a road which leads to Salamanca. There is an busstation nearby the campsite which goes directly to the centre of the city. In Salamanca of course is the famous university where a lot of young people from Europe learning their languages. Furthermure the biggest square ( Plaza Mayor) of Spain.

Salamanca-Bejar ( in between; Aldeatejada, Las Veguilles, Frades de la Sierra, los Santos, Valdelacasa, Navalmoral Candelario), we choose to stay outside Bejar up in the mountains about 5 km SE from Bejar. A beautiful old restored village.
This route is in my view the old inland Spain. Nice small villages, green valleys, rivers, mountains ( so steep climbing now and than), sheep hurds, olive trees. Everything you would imagine about the country side of Spain.

Candelario-Plasencia ( in between; Cantagallo, Banos de Montemayor, Villar de Plasencia), following the N630)
The most fascinating part is the road downhill from Banos de Montemayor towards Garganilla, which is at leat 10km long. In between we reach the provence of Extramedura, extremely warm in summer, extremely cold in winter. It is is grasland all the way. In between you cross the river Rio Ambro and the various lakes on your right side. Campsite is SE of Plansencia, ca. 3km. A little bit crowdy because a lot of Spanish living there permanently, but nevertheless, for one stay it's OK. Plansencia is really a very old city from Arab and Roman history. It is on the way of the camino Rio de Plata, from Sevilla to Santiago de Compostella. Old centre, not big but with a nice square, old remaininig Roman churches which one of them is a hostel for pilgrims.

Plasencia-Caceres (in between; following still the N630, Grimaldo, Canaveral, Puente Romano de Alconetar, Caceres)
It is a little bit difficult to get from the campsite to the exit road N630, but just follow the south side of the ringway, follow at least 5 to 7 km that ringway until you enter a roundabout. From there you get the chance to enter the N630. The road is following quite a long time the E80 but from Canaveral it is going more inland. Also here on this track mainly graslands, a few places where you can drink coffee. But the highlight is the crossing over the Tejo, which huge reservoirs of water. From this point to Caceres it is rather borring. Just before you enter Caceres, you have a magnificient campsite overlooking the valley. You will have your own bathroom, excellent restaurant, swimming pool, an excellent place to stay.

Caceres-Elvas ( in between; Aliseda (N521), follow the EX303 and at a junction take the EX325. You will pass Villar del Rey,Eermita de Botoa, Badajoz, Elvas)
This was one of the most quiet tracks from Aliseda. A lot of wildlife, pigs, eagles, small birds. The track is mostly through forest and olive trees "hacienda's". Follow in Badajoz the ringway to Portugal all the way trough the city and you will enter a sideway which runs along the highway to Elvas. Because the campsite in Elvas was closed we had to drive all the way to a campsite between Borba and Evora), Azaruja (about 50KM from Elvas)

Azaruja-Alvito ( in between; take the N380, junction just before Alcacovas, take the N257 and follow until Viana de Alentejo, after Alvito there is water reservoir and on that reservoir there is one most beautifull campsites on our tour.
This is Portugal. Where we had excellent roads to bike on, in Portugal the roads are a lot smaller and the car drivers are a little more dangerous than in Spain, so take care! We arrived at our homeland, which pasteleria's in every village from the morning until late in the afternoon, that was a releif compared to Spain. The landscape in the Alentejo, one of the provinces of Portugal, is olive trees, oak trees, hilly landscape, sheep- and goat hurds.

Alvito-Melides ( in between; Odivelas, Ferreira do Alentejo, Ermidas Aldeia, Abela, Santiago de Cacem, Vila Nova de St Andra)
At first lots of grape vinyards, later on forest, oak tree land. Until Abela it is rather flat but from there you have to climb a very long and steep mountain until Santiago. From here it is downwards the ocean to Melides. Sandy beaches, OK campsite and a very quiet place to stay.

Melides-Vila Nova de Milfontes ( in between Silves, Porto Covo)
Nearly home, one of the last hurdles before reaching our village Espartal. We are biking along the ocean shore, sandy beaches;Lunch at Porto Covo, a rebuild old village. In summertime very busy, but after the vacations a very nice play to stay for a couple of hours. Arriving in Vila Nova de Milfontes, famous because its estuary at the end of river Rio Mira. Beside of that, for a Portuguese small town, rather busy but pleasant. Awfull campsite, try to avoid this one and take a 4* campsite between Porto Covo and Milfontes. You are passing this one.

Vila Nova de Milfontes-Espartal ( in between; Sao Teotonio, Odeceixe, Aljezur)
After 28 days our final day to get home. Well trained, most of the time a lot of fun, seeing beautiful places, villages and towns. From Spain the most excellent weather we could get, maybe a little bit cold in Spain in the evenings but that was no problem.
A celebration when we got home, a lot of people packed up in the street, balloons etc. The mileage: 2976 km really biking. Enough for a while, but already planning a new trip.

Thursday, May 19, 2011

Açores/Azores















The start of a strong desire...
Years before we set off for the Acores this year, I had a dream visiting these peculiar islands in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Near the Islands the disappeared "Ancient Land of Atlantis" near Ilha Sao Miguel, mysterious disappearances of ships, big lava eruptions which is the foundation of birth of the Acores. All together a place where it could be "spookey". Furthermore the highest mountain peak of Portugal, "PICO" and the worldwide known harbour Horta on the island Faial. Our journey started in April 2011.

There are two ways to visit the islands, by air or by sailingship. Because at the moment sailing is not our best skill we took the plane from Lisbon. The goal was to visit the Central Group of the Acores, Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Graciosa and Faial. Because there was no transport to Graciosa, sadly we could'nt visit this lovely small island.
For walkings on all the islands there is a very good walking guide book. You can inquire information at http://www.michael-muller-verlag-de/

General info: Because the island government has the opinion that public buses are not connected with the arrival time-table of airplanes and boat connections, you have to take a taxi which is a rather expensive way of transport. Fee's between 10 and 25 euro's for relative short distances are no exception!!

Ilha da Terceira
We arrived at Terceira, the third discovered island through Vicente de Lagos in 1445. At first Spain occupied the the island but from 1642 it belongs to Portugal. The most important cities are Praia da Vittoria, Angro do Heroismo and Biscoitos. With 50.000 cows and 55.000 inhabitants it is famous for its cheese and butter. Export all over the world. The city capital is Angro do Heroismo ( http://en/wikipedia.org/wiki/angra_do_hero) which is on the list of the UNESCO. From the 1920's the harbour lost importance because of the fact that ships could cross the Atlantic Ocean in one time and there was no longer need of stops on the Acores. In 1980 a heavy earthquake destroyed a part of the city which was later on rebuild in the style. A small but beautifull kept city where you can all the old treasuries in old building, excellent library (free internet) and mount Brazil, the mountain before the city.
Biscoites is interesting because of the vinyards, white wine. The flavour of the salty ocean in combination which the lava soil gives the wine a very tasty and beautiful smell. Biscoitos has been named after the structure of the lava when it coagulate.

Walkings trails:
Raminho-Serreta; A walk of 3,5 hrs. Raminho-Silveira Grande-Pico do Carneiro-Mata da Serreta- Ponta do Queimado-Serreta. Signs are excellent to follow. Highest point is 700 m.
Not difficult walk, beautiful sights to the ocean. Take your water and sandwich because there is no cafe or restaurant underway.

Misterios Negros: A walk of 2,5 hrs. Walking route "Gruta do Natal - Pico do Gaspar - Misterios Negros"., PRC 1 TER; highlight, crater Pico do Gaspar and beautifull oversight of the island.


Ilha do Sao Jorge
Because of the time of year there is no direct boat connection between Terceira and Sao Jorge. That meant we had to go by airplane to Faial and from there back with boats to Sao Jorge which took us a day. From May until September there are regular boat connections between all the islands, due to good weather conditions. Don't be surprised if you are stuck for a day or two because of bad weather or strong winds.
Sao Jorge, the island of the famous cheese. Export all over the world. 56 Km long and 8Km wide, beautiful island for walking. Small villages, Velas (city hall) and Calheta and with nearly 9.000 inhabitants. Highest mountain "Pico Esperanca". Origin island, not a lot of tourists but excellent for walking. Take a visit to the ultra modern cheese factory on the island at the backyard of the village of Velas.

Highlights:
The "Fajas" are famous due to the fact that coagulate lava was formed on the edge of the cliffs. Because of the virtile land an agriculture area had been developed. The "Fajas" developed a micro climate and because of that in the old days there was an agriculture business of bananas, tabacco, figues and coffee. Nowadays most of them have been desolated and is the famous shellfish "Lapas" the only thing worth mentioning. (Recipee: Open shellfish Lapa, put some butter on it, place it in the oven/grill and leave it there for a couple of minutes, a glass of PICO white wine and you have the best meal of the world)

Walking trails:
Percurso Pedestre PR 4 SJO: Pico das Calderinhas-Pico de Pedro-Pico do Carvao-Pico Verde-Morro Pelado-Pico da Esperanca-Pico do Areeiro-Pico Pinheiro-Norte Pequeno; Duration of the walk, 5,5 hrs. Also here, take sufficient water and lunch; Raincoats should be in your rucksack.
Highest point Pico da Esparanca, 1053M. A rather easy walk but because of the long duration, start early.

Percurso Pedestra PR 5 SJO; Ermida-Faja de Alem-Ermida. Duration 3 hrs. At the coast side of Faja de Alem up cliffs again, this is rather steep. Beautifull landscap on the Faja because of the lava.

Percurso Pedestra PR 3 SJO; Faja dos Vimes-Faja dos Bodes-Lourais-Baia da Areia-Faja de Sao Joao. Duration 3,5 hrs. From the starting point there is an uphill steepness from zero to 500m during a couple of hundred meters of the track. After that rather easy but beautifull walk.

Percurso Pedestra PR 1 SJO; Serra do Topa-Caldeira da Cima-Faja da Caldeira de Santo Cristo-Faja do Belo-Faja dos Cubres; Duration 3 hrs. Not an easy track because of the steepness at the beginning and the end.

Ilha do Pico
The most impressive part of the island is the mountain "Pico", 2351m high and because of that the highest point of Portugal. Visable from all the islands in the central group of islands. In 1963 was the last big eruption. The second big attraction is the spermwhale, one of the largest specie of all the whale family. Eating 1000kg of cuttle-fish (inktvis) per day. Can reach a length of ca. 20M and dives up to 2000m to catch the cuttle-fish. Stays all year around the Acores; one of the few whales who has teeth to digest the fish. Togehter with different species of Dolphins an absolute impressive attraction. There a strict rules set up by the Acores government for the boats to visit the whale and dolphin spots.
Third important activity is wine agriculture, especially white wine. One of the first settlers came from the north of Portugal and Madeira. There was already knowledge in those areas to cultivate grapes. Beautiful of taste, fruity, fresh. Because of the lava soil a very special taste. With nearly 15.000 inhabitants not a very crowdy place. Madalena is the capital city. Other major villages, Sao Rocque do Pico, Lajas do Pico, Piedade.

Highlights to visit: In Sao Joao the Museum of "Cachalotes (another word for sperm whale) e Lulas" owned by the family Clarks originally from Cornwall. A biologist who spent his whole life doing research of the spermwhale. (http://www.bienal-baleias.org/)
Ponta Negra, a tiny village where the original houses constructed from lava stone still exicsts and restored.
Laja do Pico where a whale museum can be visited giving an oversight of the whale capturing in the early days ( last captured whale was in 1958, from that time it was forbidden).
A whale/Dolphin trip from the port of Madalena. There are two tourist boat centres where you can make a booking for half a day. Prices more or less 58EUR per person.

Walking trails: Criacao Velha-Monte-Pocinho-Moinho do Frade-Criacao; Duration 2,5 hrs. Gives a nice overview of the wine terraces within the lava stone cubbles. Partly through the forest.

Sao Rocque-Santo Antionio-Cabrito-Ponta Negra-Arcos-Lajido-Ponte Cachoro-Madalena do Pico; Duration ca. 5 hrs. Beautifull coastline walk with different kinds of landscap and old history houses.

Pico trail: The trail is a very difficult one. You start at Casa da Montanha where you have to list yourself at the "Bombeiros" post in case something should happen. It is important that you will hire a guide due to suddenly changing weather conditions and a safe return. The sign posts on the way to the top are not alway visible, so you might easy get lost.

Because of the bad weather we were not able to climb the mountain during our stay for a week but the information above I did get from a local touring guide. It is my deepest conviction that his advise to hire a guide was not out of commercial reasons but pure of safety.

Whale watchting: However the weather and season was not the best moment for whale watching we succeed to getting very close to three Humback whales. It was fantastic moment to watch this enorm animal swimming and diving so easy as a ballet dancer. To catch them for a photo was'nt that easy because the boat had to keep quite a distrance from the whales so they would'nt be disturbed. Only the view was for us a fantastic moment.

Ilha Faial
This was the last island we visited. Famous for its harbour Horta where the sailors from Europe en from the Caribbean meet when the have a cross-over for the Atlantic Ocean. The meeting place is Peter's Cafe. In the old days the cafe was owned by Jose Azevedo (nickname Peter). Because there was no telephone nor cables traffice between America and Europe, this cafe was transformed by Jose as a "postoffice" to leave notes, money for fellow sailors who were crossing the Atlantic. Nowadays is a symbolic place where sailors from all over the world meet.
In 1450 ontdekt, vlak na het eiland Pico door Jacome de Bruges. In 1466 there was Fleming (Vlaming) Josse van Hurtere who came to "ilha da ventura" as it was called in those days to develop the island. Later on the name was changed in Fayal and since the 18th century it is Faial. Famous is the eruption of the vulcano Capelinhos in 1957 which had a duration of one year. At the end of 1958 the island had grown 2 square km. Because of that eruption and the devastation of a part of the island people emigrated to Canada and America. The largest population outside Acores are in the neighbourhood of Boston and California.
The other catastrophy was the earthquake in 1998 where 50 people died on the westside of the island.

Highlights: The city of Horta with the harbour; The crater (caldeira) on the top of the island. The crater was filled with water until the earthquake in 1998. Within days the water had been gone because of a leak in the crater. The most fantastic place to watch for the eruption of a vulcano under water and eventuely lead to a new piece of land is Capelinhos. A marvelous museum, fantastic designed by Nuno Ribeiro. The museum is build in the mountain slope of the vulcano, totally underground. The museum has an enormous collection of films of the arise of the vulcano, migration of people and documentaries of the arise of the whole Acores.

Walking trails: A walk around the crater Caldera of Faial with special species of mosses down at the bottom of the crater.

Was it worth visiting? At least it was a special feeling being in the middle of the ocean, no land within 2000km from Europe and Caribbean. Special people whom are trying to make a good living and above all, islanders mentality. Friendly, a little "pigheaded", making their own decisions. A fantastic well protected area for sea life and nature.

I wish you a very adverturer and interesting trip to these islands, ate logo.